摘要:2015年AP人文地理学(Human Geography)考试马上就要开始啦,小马过河名师团队推出了2015年5月15日AP人文地理学真题预测,为大家保驾护航,冲击AP考试高分,下面请看详细内容介绍。

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  2015年AP人文地理笔记内容

  Preface

  - Geography is the study of where things are located on Earth’s surface and the reasons for the location

  - Focus on Where and Why

  - Central theme – Tension between two important themes — globalization and cultural diversity

  - This book is concerned with geography from a social science perspective

  - This book is organized by topics rather than locations

  - This book uses both the descriptive and systematic methods

  Chapter 1: Basic Concepts

  Human geography – The study of where and why human activities are located where they are

  Map – A two dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth’s surface, or a portion of it

  Place – A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic

  Region – An area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features

  Scale – The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole

  Space – The physical gap or interval between two objects

  Connections – Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space

  Key Issue 1

  How Do Geographers Describe Where Things Are?

  - Maps

  - Contemporary Tools

  Maps

  - A map is a scale model of the real world, made small enough to work with on a desk or computer

  - Two purposes of a map

  n As a reference tool: find the shortest route and avoid getting lost along the way

  n As a communication tool: depicting the distribution of human activities and thinking about reasons underlying a distribution

  Map Scale

  - Map scale is presented in three ways

  - A ratio or fraction, show distance by a numerical ratio

  - A written scale, show distance by words

  - A graphic scale, use a bar line marked to show distance

  Projection

  - The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map is called projection

  - Possible distortions of projection

  n The shape of an area can be distorted

  n The distance between two points may change

  n The relative size of different areas may be altered

  n The direction from one place to another can be distorted

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