摘要:2015年AP人文地理学(Human Geography)考试马上就要开始啦,小马过河名师团队推出了2015年5月15日AP人文地理学真题预测,为大家保驾护航,冲击AP考试高分,下面请看详细内容介绍。
下面介绍的是2015年5月15日AP人文地理学真题预测及答案解析,小编建议大家下载完整版2015年5月15日AP人文地理学真题预测内容PDF格式,小马过河祝大家都能取得优异成绩。
2015年AP人文地理笔记内容
Preface
- Geography is the study of where things are located on Earth’s surface and the reasons for the location
- Focus on Where and Why
- Central theme – Tension between two important themes — globalization and cultural diversity
- This book is concerned with geography from a social science perspective
- This book is organized by topics rather than locations
- This book uses both the descriptive and systematic methods
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts
Human geography – The study of where and why human activities are located where they are
Map – A two dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth’s surface, or a portion of it
Place – A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic
Region – An area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
Scale – The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole
Space – The physical gap or interval between two objects
Connections – Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
Key Issue 1
How Do Geographers Describe Where Things Are?
- Maps
- Contemporary Tools
Maps
- A map is a scale model of the real world, made small enough to work with on a desk or computer
- Two purposes of a map
n As a reference tool: find the shortest route and avoid getting lost along the way
n As a communication tool: depicting the distribution of human activities and thinking about reasons underlying a distribution
Map Scale
- Map scale is presented in three ways
- A ratio or fraction, show distance by a numerical ratio
- A written scale, show distance by words
- A graphic scale, use a bar line marked to show distance
Projection
- The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map is called projection
- Possible distortions of projection
n The shape of an area can be distorted
n The distance between two points may change
n The relative size of different areas may be altered
n The direction from one place to another can be distorted
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