AP微观经济学要点

　　怎么备考AP微观经济学考试呢？下面介绍的是AP微观经济学要点，大家备考时可以参照本文内容，小马过河祝大家都能取得优异成绩。

　　AP微观经济学要点Chapter 1

　　Basic Economic Concepts

　　Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.

　　1. Principles Are Derived At Two Levels:

　　 Macroeconomics: is concerned with the overall performance of the economy. Macro looks at totals or aggregates to examine the "big picture".

　　 Microeconomics: is concerned with the behavior of individual entities such as markets, firms and households. Micro looks at the "trees not the forest".

　　AP微观经济学要点2. Economic Goals:

　　Positive economics collects and presents facts. It avoids value judgments. Positive economics concerns WHAT IS — what the economy is really like.

　　Normative economics involves value judgments about what the economy should be like or which policies are best. Normative economics embodies subjective feelings about WHAT OUGHT TO BE — examining the desirability of certain conditions or aspects of the economy.

　　AP微观经济学要点3. Scarcity:

　　Scarcity is the situation that exists when they are not enough resources to meet human wants.

　　Necessity vs. Wants

　　Wants multiply over time with new products and incomes

　　Human wants tend to be unlimited, but resources are limited

　　Resources in economy is anything that can be used to produce a good or service. Four types of resources are:

　　Land — All natural resources

　　Fields

　　Forest

　　Sea

　　Mineral deposits

　　Gifts of nature

　　Labor — Human Resources

　　Manual

　　Clerical

　　Technical

　　Professional

　　以上就是小马过河整理的AP微观经济学要点，希望对考生们有所帮助。如果需要AP备考书籍大全、最新AP真题、AP机经等备考资料，请关注小马过河官网AP频道，关于本文有任何疑问，请和在线老师联系。