substitute是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为n. 代替人, 代用品; vt. 代替，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a mechanical substitute for eat-ing and drinking; the hands moved for the jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still, the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- "Very good, electricity and heat are the same thing; but is it possible to substitute the one quantity for the other in the equation for the solution of any problem?
在辛克莱·刘易斯的《阿罗史密斯》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- It was fortunate for Martin that Pickerbaugh did not expect him to take much share in his publicity campaigns, but rather to be his substitute in the office during them.
-- There were the cooing ladies' husbands-- college graduates, manipulators of oil stocks or of corporation law--who sat ready to give to anybody who desired it their opinion that while antitoxins might be racy, what we really needed was a good substitute for rubber.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《大卫科波菲尔》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- I ought to have made it, perhaps, but Icouldn't azackly'- that was always the substitute for exactly, inPeggotty's militia of words- 'bring my mind to it.'
-- I can substitute some other plans.
-- So it was, though in asoftened degree, when I went to my neat room at night; and,turning over the leaves of the crocodile book (which was alwaysthere, upon a little table), remembered with a grateful heart howblest I was in having such a friend as Steerforth, such a friend asPeggotty, and such a substitute for what I had lost as my excellentand generous aunt.
-- Some happy talent, and some fortunate opportunity,may form the two sides of the ladder on which some men mount,but the rounds of that ladder must be made of stuff to stand wearand tear; and there is no substitute for thorough-going, ardent, andsincere earnestness.
-- Give me back my wife,give me back my family, substitute Micawber for the petty wretchwho walks about in the boots at present on my feet, and call uponme to swallow a sword to-morrow, and I'll do it.
在简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'I leave an excellent substitute in my daughter.
在托马斯·哈代的《远离尘嚣》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- The broad steely sea, marked only by faint lines, which had a semblance of being etched thereon to a degree not deep enough to disturb its general evenness, stretched the whole width of his front and round to the right, where, near the town and port of Budmouth, the sun bristled down upon it, and banished all colour, to substitute in its place a clear oily polish.
在玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- For all they knew the ladies of France might be shaving their headsand wearing coonskin caps, so Rhett's memory for furbelows was an excellent substitute for Godey's Lady's Book.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Barley's door, he was heard hoarsely muttering within, in a strain that rose and fell like wind, the following Refrain, in which I substitute good wishes for something quite the reverse:--"Ahoy!Bless your eyes, here's old Bill Barley.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《艰难时世》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He seemed a galvanizing apparatus, too, charged with a grim mechanical substitute for the tender young imaginations that were to be stormed away.
-- 'What do you recommend, father,' asked Louisa, her reserved composure not in the least affected by these gratifying results, 'that I should substitute for the term I used just now?
-- You were so good as to promise that you would always substitute the phrase, annual compliment.'
-- The measured motion of their shadows on the walls, was the substitute Coketown had to show for the shadows of rustling woods; while, for the summer hum of insects, it could offer, all the year round, from the dawn of Monday to the night of Saturday, the whirr of shafts and wheels.
-- She was fain to take up the note again, and to substitute the much smaller sum he had named.
在戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯的《查太莱夫人的情人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'No, he'd hardly swallow me as a substitute breeder.
在赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- This is my substitute for pistol and ball.
-- There is more sand there than you would use in twenty years as a substitute for blotting paper.
-- But the spermaceti itself, how bland and creamy that is; like the transparent, half-jellied, white meat of a cocoanut in the third month of its growth, yet far too rich to supply a substitute for butter.
在简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from set-ting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour, and, according to the present plan, were to go no farther northwards than Derbyshire.
在西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He had a pair of yellow carpet slippers which he enjoyed wearing, and these he would immediately substitute for his solid pair of shoes.
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