thereby是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为ad. 借以, 从而，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry re-solved to watch him attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so.
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Stepan Arkadyevitch frowned at Grinevitch's words, giving him thereby to understand that it was improper to pass judgment prematurely, and made him no reply.
-- He felt that he had penetrated more deeply than ever before into this intricate affair, and that he had originated a leading idea--he could say it without self-flattery--calculated to clear up the whole business, to strengthen him in his official career, to discomfit his enemies, and thereby to be of the greatest benefit to the government.
-- He had thought his engagement would have nothing about it like others, that the ordinary conditions of engaged couples would spoil his special happiness; but it ended in his doing exactly as other people did, and his happiness being only increased thereby and becoming more and more special, more and more unlike anything that had ever happened.
-- And each doctrine did not simply leave that faith unshaken, each doctrine seemed essential to complete that great miracle, continually manifest upon earth, that made it possible for each man and millions of different sorts of men, wise men and imbeciles, old men and children-- all men, peasants, Lvov, Kitty, beggars and kings to understand perfectly the same one thing, and to build up thereby that life of the soul which alone is worth living, and which alone is precious to us.
在辛克莱·刘易斯的《阿罗史密斯》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He got thereby small fame.
在费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- You say 'you or he,' showing thereby of how little consequence I am in your eyes 芒聙娄 I cannot let this pass considering the relationship and 芒聙娄 the obligations existing between us.'
-- I shall consider my-self happy, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, if it is possible for you to convince me of an opposite conclusion, and thereby con-siderately reassure me.
在托马斯·哈代的《远离尘嚣》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He always had a loosened tooth or a cut finger to show to particular friends, which he did with an air of being thereby elevated above the common herd of afflictionless humanity to which exhibition people were expected to say "Poor child!"
-- She looked a little redder in refolding it, and closed her lips, as if thereby to suspend till too late the action of conscience in examining whether such strategy were justifiable.
-- All this infatuation Gabriel saw, and was troubled thereby from the time of his daily journey a-field to the time of his return, and on to the small hours of many a night.
在巴尔扎克的《高老头》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- There are women who will fall in love with a man because another woman has chosen him; like the city madams, poor things, who copy our millinery, and hope thereby to acquire our manners.
在乔纳森•斯威夫特的《格列夫游记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- ''That the said Quinbus Flestrin, contrary to the duty of a faithful subject, is now preparing to make a voyage to the court and empire of Blefuscu, for which he has received only verbal license from his imperial majesty; and, under colour of the said license, does falsely and traitorously in-tend to take the said voyage, and thereby to aid, comfort, and abet the emperor of Blefuscu, so lately an enemy, and in open war with his imperial majesty aforesaid.'
-- He only desired me to observe a ruined build-ing, upon the side of a mountain about three miles distant, of which he gave me this account: 'That he had a very con-venient mill within half a mile of his house, turned by a current from a large river, and sufficient for his own family, as well as a great number of his tenants; that about seven years ago, a club of those projectors came to him with pro-posals to destroy this mill, and build another on the side of that mountain, on the long ridge whereof a long canal must be cut, for a repository of water, to be conveyed up by 222 Gulliver's Travelspipes and engines to supply the mill, because the wind and air upon a height agitated the water, and thereby made it fitter for motion, and because the water, descending down a declivity, would turn the mill with half the current of a river whose course is more upon a level.'
-- I told him, 'although it were the custom of our learned in Europe to steal inventions from each other, who had thereby at least this advantage, that it became a con-troversy which was the right owner; yet I would take such caution, that he should have the honour entire, without a rival.'
-- I now began to be a little comforted; and took out some toys, which travellers usually carry for presents to the savage In-dians of America, and other parts, in hopes the people of the house would be thereby encouraged to receive me kind-ly.
-- The gray came in just after, and thereby pre-vented any ill treatment which the others might have given 287me.
在儒勒·凡尔纳的《地心游记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- In connection with the sciences there are many almost unpronounceable names--names very much resembling those of Welsh villages; and my uncle being very fond of using them, his habit of stammering was not thereby improved.
在路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Making a dart at the table, she secured the coffee, which she immediately spilled, thereby making the front of her dress as bad as the back.
在赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- And in the first place, you will be so good as to unsay that story about selling his head, which if true I take to be good evidence that this harpooneer is stark mad, and I've no idea of sleeping with a madman; and you, sir, you I mean, landlord, you, sir, by trying to induce me to do so knowingly, would thereby render yourself liable to a criminal prosecution."
-- They say that men who have seen the world, thereby become quite at ease in manner, quite self-possessed in company.
-- But like Czar Peter content to toil in the shipyards of foreign cities, Queequeg disdained no seeming ignominy, if thereby he might happily gain the power of enlightening his untutored countrymen.
-- And when these things unite in a man of greatly superior natural force, with a globular brain and a ponderous heart; who has also by the stillness and seclusion of many long night-watches in the remotest waters, and beneath constellations never seen here at the north, been led to think untraditionally and independently; receiving all nature's sweet or savage impressions fresh from her own virgin voluntary and confiding breast, and thereby chiefly, but with some help from accidental advantages, to learn a bold and nervous lofty language that man makes one in a whole nation's census a mighty pageant creature, formed for noble tragedies.
-- No!And when reaching out his knife and fork, between which the slice of beef was locked, Ahab thereby motioned Starbuck's plate towards him, the mate received his meat as though receiving alms; and cut it tenderly; and a little started if, perchance, the knife grazed against the plate; and chewed it noiselessly; and swallowed it, not without circumspection.
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