hardship是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为n. 艰难， 困苦，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在儒勒·凡尔纳的《格兰特船长的女儿》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Their companions soon stretched themselves under the tent or outside under the trees, which is no great hardship in this salubrious climate.
在费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'And, if so, could you bring yourself in case of worldly difficulties and hardship or for some service to humanity to overstep obstacles?
在简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- After these came a second set; among the most come-at-able of whom were Mrs. and Miss Bates, and Mrs. Goddard, three ladies almost always at the service of an invitation from Hartfield, and who were fetched and carried home so often, that Mr. Woodhouse thought it no hardship for either James or the horses.
-- It is the greatest absurdity Actually snowing at this moment! The folly of not allowing peo-ple to be comfortable at home and the folly of people's not staying comfortably at home when they can!If we were obliged to go out such an evening as this, by any call of duty or business, what a hardship we should deem it; and here are we, probably with rather thinner clothing than usual, setting forward voluntarily, without excuse, in defiance of 138 Emmathe voice of nature, which tells man, in every thing given to his view or his feelings, to stay at home himself, and keep all under shelter that he can; here are we setting forward to spend five dull hours in another man's house, with nothing to say or to hear that was not said and heard yesterday, and may not be said and heard again to-morrow.
-- A few minutes more, and Emma hoped to see one trouble-some companion deposited in his own house, to get sober and cool, and the other recover his temper and happiness when this visit of hardship were over.
在赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯的《时间机器》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Hardship and freedom: conditions under which the active, strong, and subtle survive and the weaker go to the wall; conditions that put a premium upon the loyal alliance of capable men, upon self-restraint, patience, and decision.
在玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Now Ashley was going away, back to Virginia, back to the long marches in the sleet, to hungry bivouacs in thesnow, to pain and hardship and to the risk of all the bright beauty of his golden head and proud slender body beingblotted out in an instant, like an ant beneath a careless heel.
在乔纳森•斯威夫特的《格列夫游记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- All crimes against the state, are punished here with the utmost severity; but, if the person accused makes his innocence plainly to appear upon his trial, the accuser is immediately put to an ignominious death; and out of his goods or lands the innocent person is quadruply recompensed for the loss of his time, for the danger he underwent, for the hardship of 65his imprisonment, and for all the charges he has been at in making his defence; or, if that fund be deficient, it is largely supplied by the crown.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《艰难时世》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Never!For shame on you!My dear boy knows, and will give you to know, that though he come of humble parents, he come of parents that loved him as dear as the best could, and never thought it hardship on themselves to pinch a bit that he might write and cipher beautiful, and I've his books at home to show it!Aye, have I!'
在儒勒·凡尔纳的《地心游记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Never since the days of my happy childhood, when it was a hardship to go from meal to meal without eating, had I really experienced hunger.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《小杜丽》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'My love, you have had a life of hardship here.
在路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- It might seem no hardship to some of us, but to a pretty, blithe young girl, it was not only tedious, but very trying, and the thought of Laurie and his friends made it a real martyrdom.
在简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'I am very sensible, madam, of the hardship to my fair cousins, and could say much on the subject, but that I am cautious of appearing forward and precipitate.
在简·奥斯汀的《理智与情感》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Elinor could hardly keep her countenance as she assented to the hardship of such an obligation.
-- Elinor, with a very heavy heart, aware of the pain she was going to communicate, and perceiving, by Marianne's letter, how ill she had succeeded in laying any foundation for it, then sat down to write her mother an account of what had passed, and entreat her directions for the future; while Marianne, who came into the drawing-room on Mrs. Jennings's going away, remained fixed at the table where Elinor wrote, watching the advancement of her pen, grieving over her for the hardship of such a task, and grieving still more fondly over its effect on her mother.
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