fundamental是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为a. 基础的; 十分重要的; n. 基本原则，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- The most fundamental idea, the idea of existence, has not been received by me through sensation; indeed, there is no special sense-organ for the transmission of such an idea."
-- When he reached the point about the fundamental and radical law, his opponent jumped up and began to protest.
-- All the impressions of the day, beginning with the impression made by the old peasant, which served, as it were, as the fundamental basis of all the conceptions and ideas of the day, threw Levin into violent excitement.
-- These measures, still further exaggerated in opposition to what was Alexey Alexandrovitch's fundamental idea, were passed by the commission, and then the aim of Stremov's tactics became apparent.
-- "I did not mean," he said over the soup, addressing Alexey Alexandrovitch, "mere density of population alone, but in conjunction with fundamental ideas, and not by means of principles."
在辛克莱·刘易斯的《阿罗史密斯》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- In his tangled mood he catalogued Madeline's pretenses, her nagging, her selfishness, her fundamental ignorance.
-- "To go far below the surface of this matter into the fundamental philosophy and esthetics of office- furnishing for the doctor, there are today two warring schools, the Tapestry School and the Aseptic School, if I may venture to so denominate and conveniently distinguish them.
-- But on night duty, alone, he had to face the self he had been afraid to uncover, and he was homesick for the laboratory, for the thrill of uncharted discoveries, the quest below the surface and beyond the moment, the search for fundamental laws which the scientist (however blasphemously and colloquially he may describe it) exalts above temporary healing as the religious exalts the nature and terrible glory of God above pleasant daily virtues.
-- That day, concealing from Gottlieb his abandonment of the quest for the fundamental nature of phage, Martin set about fighting pneumonia, before attacking the Black Death.
-- He showed for Martin's somewhat brilliant work only enough enthusiasm to indicate that he was not jealous; he kept poking in to ask whether, with his new experimentation, Martin was continuing his quest for the fundamental nature of all phage, and his study of physical chemistry.
在费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Now that one can talk to you, I should like to impress upon you that it is essential to avoid the elementary, so to speak, fundamental causes tending to produce your morbid con-dition: in that case you will be cured, if not, it will go from bad to worse.
-- These fundamental causes I don't know, but they must be known to you.
-- In misery he asked himself this question, and could not understand that, at the very time he had been standing looking into the river, he had perhaps been dimly conscious of the fundamental falsity in himself and his convictions.
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《复活》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- The only strange thing here is that we know so little of the teachings of our church that we receive an exposition of its fundamental dogmas as a new revelation," said Selenin, as though hastening to tell his former friends his new views.
在乔纳森•斯威夫特的《格列夫游记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- During the course of these troubles, the emperors of Blefusca did frequently expostulate by their ambassadors, accusing us of making a schism in religion, by offending against a fundamental doctrine of our great prophet Lus-trog, in the fifty-fourth chapter of the Blundecral (which is their Alcoran).
-- It was now day-light, and I returned to my house without waiting to congratulate with the emperor: because, although I had done a very eminent piece of service, yet I could not tell how his majesty might resent the manner by which I had performed it: for, by the fundamental laws of the realm, it is capital in any person, of what quality soever, to make 62 Gulliver's Travelswater within the precincts of the palace.
-- By a fundamental law of this realm, neither the king, nor either of his two eldest sons, are permitted to leave the is-land; nor the queen, till she is past child-bearing.
-- The king heard of all that had passed between me and my friends upon this occasion, and rallied me very pleasant-ly; wishing I could send a couple of struldbrugs to my own country, to arm our people against the fear of death; but this, it seems, is forbidden by the fundamental laws of the kingdom, or else I should have been well content with the trouble and expense of transporting them.
-- 322 Gulliver's Travels 'Their fundamental is, that all diseases arise from reple-tion; whence they conclude, that a great evacuation of the body is necessary, either through the natural passage or upwards at the mouth.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《艰难时世》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- It was a fundamental principle of the Gradgrind philosophy that everything was to be paid for.
在赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- This fundamental thing settled, the next point is, in what internal respect does the whale differ from other fish.
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