reference是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为n. 证明; 出处; 参照，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- When he roused himself from his thoughtful quest, he fancied from the turn of the hand, and its situation in reference to himself, that the Unseen Eyes were looking at him keenly.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- How the evi-dence that had been warped and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman and young lady so thrown together; with the exception of that reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-- While one external cause, and that a reference to his long lingering agony, would always as on the trial evoke this condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual Bastille 110 A tale of two citiesthrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three hundred miles away.
-- For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not so far off, ei-ther, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would have been an exceedingly uncomfortable busi-148 A tale of two citiesness if that could have been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur.
-- Apart from the personal discomfort of being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger as arose from one of the patriots being chronical-ly drunk, and carrying his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for, he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of repre-sentations, confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-- At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city.
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- "She's so much to be pitied, poor child, so much to be pitied, and you don't feel how it hurts her to hear the slightest reference to the cause of it.
-- "I must say and express fully the following points: first, exposition of the value to be attached to public opinion and to decorum; secondly, exposition of religious significance of marriage; thirdly, if need be, reference to the calamity possibly ensuing to our son; fourthly, reference to the unhappiness likely to result to herself."
-- Not one word did Stepan Arkadyevitch say in reference to Kitty and the Shtcherbatskys; he merely gave him greetings from his wife.
-- She saw in this a contemptuous reference to her occupations.
在辛克莱·刘易斯的《阿罗史密斯》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He had learned from Gottlieb the trick of using the word "control" in reference to the person or animal or chemical left untreated during an experiment, as a standard for comparison; and there is no trick more infuriating.
-- The pastor of the Jonathan Edwards Church touched up a sermon about Sin in High Places by a reference to "one who, while like a Czar he pretends to be safeguarding the city from entirely imaginary dangers, yet winks at the secret vice rampant in hidden places; who allies himself with the forces of graft and evil and the thugs who batten on honest but deluded Labor; one who cannot arise, a manly man among men, and say, 'I have a clean heart and clean hands.'"
在费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- They exchanged a few words and made no reference to the vital subject, as though they were tacitly agreed not to speak of it for a time.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《大卫科波菲尔》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- There was atwitch of Miss Betsey's head, after each of these sentences, as if herown old wrongs were working within her, and she repressed anyplainer reference to them by strong constraint.
-- After some laughing, the gentleman whom he hadcalled Quinion said- 'And what is the opinion of Brooks ofSheffield, in reference to the projected business?'
-- I don'tknow why one slight set of impressions should be moreparticularly associated with a place than another, though I believethis obtains with most people, in reference especially to theassociations of their childhood.
-- After that, he slouched over his horse in his usualmanner; and made no other reference to the subject except, half anhour afterwards, taking a piece of chalk from his pocket, andwriting up, inside the tilt of the cart, 'Clara Peggotty'- apparentlyas a private memorandum.
-- I never can quiteunderstand whether my precocious self-dependence confused Mrs.Micawber in reference to my age, or whether she was so full of thesubject that she would have talked about it to the very twins ifthere had been nobody else to communicate with, but this was thestrain in which she began, and she went on accordingly all the timeI knew her.
在托马斯·哈代的《远离尘嚣》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Supper being ended, Coggan began on his own private account, without reference to listeners: I've lost my love, and I care not,I've lost my love, and I care not; I shall soon have another That's better than t'other;I've lost my love, and I care not.
-- He was moderately truthful towards men, but to women lied like a Cretan a system of ethics above all others calculated to win popularity at the first flush of admission into lively society; and the possibility of the favour gained being transitory had reference only to the future.
在玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Everything is relat-ed in them which bears reference to my accursed origin; the whole detail of that series of disgusting circumstances which produced it is set in view; the minutest description 154 Frankensteinof my odious and loathsome person is given, in language which painted your own horrors and rendered mine indel-ible.
在玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- "Indeed, no, and don't let's discuss it any further," said Scarlett, annoyed by his reference to Charles.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- I do not recall that I felt any tenderness of conscience in reference to Mrs. Joe, when the fear of being found out was lifted off me.
-- My construction even of their simple meaning was not very correct, for I read "wife of the Above" as a complimentary reference to my father's exaltation to a better world; and if any one of my deceased relations had been referred to as "Below," I have no doubt I should have formed the worst opinions of that member of the family.
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