shoulder是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为n. 肩， 肩部v. 肩负， 承担，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在辛克莱·刘易斯的《阿罗史密斯》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He noted that Madeline was not only a rare and understanding spirit but also an extraordinarily desirable woman--fresh color, tender eyes, adorable slope from shoulder to side.
-- They said nothing compromising, they did not hold hands, and as they rode home in the electric snow-flying darkness, though they sat shoulder by shoulder he did not put his arms about her except when the bob-sled slewed on sharp corners.
-- As he stood dragging out his shoulder on a subway strap, he pored over the posters, seeking new words to spell backward.
-- For a time he hated the criticism of his fellow laboratory-grinds as he had hated their competition; he hated the need of forever looking over his shoulder at pursuers.
在费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Raskolnikov looked intently at him over his shoulder and said in the same slow, lazy tones: 'Come along.'
-- And seizing Raskolnikov by the shoulder he flung him into the street.
-- Suddenly her arms as thin as sticks held him tightly, her head rested on his shoulder and the little girl wept softly, pressing her face against him.
-- cried Razumihin, seizing him by the shoulder again.
-- She jumped up, seeming not to know what she was do-ing, and, wringing her hands, walked into the middle of the room; but quickly went back and sat down again beside him, her shoulder almost touching his.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《大卫科波菲尔》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Silence ensued, and I was considering how I could bestdisengage my shoulder from his hand, and go away, when hesaid'I suppose you are a pretty sharp fellow still?
-- 272'My dear young Davy,' he said, clapping me on the shoulder again,'You are a very Daisy.
-- Steerforth, very much amused at my having been put into forty-four, laughed again, and clapped me on the shoulder again, andinvited me to breakfast with him next morning at ten o'clock- aninvitation I was only too proud and happy to accept.
-- inquired Dora, peeping over my shoulder into my face.
-- 'And that's why I so much approve,' said Mrs. Markleham, tappinghim on the shoulder with her shut-up fan, 'of your thoughtfulness.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back to the robing-room.
-- Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-- 'Carton,' said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air, as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney Carton of old Shrews-bury School was to shoulder him into it, 'your way is, and always was, a lame way.
-- For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him, surround-ed by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with cries of 'Live the Bastille prisoner!Help for the Bastille prisoner's kindred in La Force!Room for the Bas-tille prisoner in front there!Save the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!'
-- Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!Take care of the dear hus-band you have recovered, and don't move your pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
在列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- He bent his head towards his shoulder and tried to look pitiful and humble, but for all that he was radiant with freshness and health.
-- Meanwhile, Alexey Alexandrovitch was holding his son by the shoulder while he was speaking to the governess, and Seryozha was so miserably uncomfortable that Anna saw he was on the point of tears.
-- Lily, too, began begging to go to him, and her mother handed her to him; he sat her on his shoulder and ran along with her.
-- "Yes, it's very wrong," said Anna, and taking her son by the shoulder she looked at him, not severely, but with a timid glance that bewildered and delighted the boy, and she kissed him.
-- "Sit down!I have to speak to you," he said, putting the portfolio under his arm, and squeezing it so tightly with his elbow that his shoulder stood up.
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