shoulder是一个雅思常考词汇，这个词的常用解释为n. 肩， 肩部v. 肩负， 承担，这个词在很多英文原版小说中怎么应用呢，今天小编就带您了解一下。
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《小杜丽》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- 'Well,' cried the other, uneasily flinging the end of his cloak over his shoulder with an oath, 'let them do their worst!'
-- He lighted another of his paper cigars at his companion's; put it tightly between his teeth; covered his head with a soft slouched hat; threw the end of his cloak over his shoulder again; and walked out into the side gallery on which the door opened, without taking any further notice of Signor Cavalletto.
-- He gave the patient a friendly clap on the shoulder again, as if he really felt that he was a very good fellow indeed, and worthy of all commendation for having broken his leg in a manner interesting to science.
-- 'Tatty,' said her young mistress, putting her hand up over her shoulder that the other might take it, 'Miss Wade almost frightened me when we parted, and I scarcely like to think of her just now as having been so near me without my knowing it.
-- 'Permit me,' said he, laying his hand on the shoulder of Jeremiah, who stopped and released his victim.
在路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Jo wasn't ashamed of the great tear that dropped off the end of her nose, and Amy never minded the rumpling of her curls as she hid her face on her mother's shoulder and sobbed out, 'I am a selfish girl!But I'll truly try to be better, so he mayn't be disappointed in me by-and-by.'
-- Now hold your shoulder straight, and take short steps, and don't shake hands if you are introduced to anyone.
-- Jo gave her sister an encouraging pat on the shoulder as they parted for the day, each going a different way, each hugging her little warm turnover, and each trying to be cheerful in spite of wintry weather, hard work, and the un-satisfied desires of pleasure-loving youth.
-- 'Watch and pray, dear, never get tired of trying, and nev-er think it is impossible to conquer your fault,' said Mrs. March, drawing the blowzy head to her shoulder and kiss-ing the wet cheek so tenderly that Jo cried even harder.
-- A lace handkerchief, a plumy fan, and a bouquet in a shoulder holder finished her off, and Miss Belle surveyed her with the satisfaction of a little girl with a newly dressed doll.
在赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- Once more we quitted him; but once more he came softly after us; and touching my shoulder again, said, "See if you can find 'em now, will ye?
-- And still in the distracted distance we beheld the tumults of the outer concentric circles, and saw successive pods of whales, eight or ten in each, swiftly going round and round, like multiplied spans of horses in a ring; and so closely shoulder to shoulder, that a Titanic circus-rider might easily have over-arched the middle ones, and so have gone round on their backs.
-- But when he was helped to the deck, all eyes were fastened upon him; as instead of standing by himself he still half-hung upon the shoulder of Starbuck, who had thus far been the foremost to assist him.
在查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- The Jew walked to the door: looking over his shoulder at the boy as he went.
在丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- At my back I car-ried my basket, and on my shoulder my gun, and over my head a great clumsy, ugly, goat's-skin umbrella, but which, after all, was the most necessary thing I had about me next to my gun.
在简·奥斯汀的《理智与情感》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- One shoulder of mutton, you know, drives another down.
在西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- On the shoulder of one of the girls who was punching eye-holes in one piece of the upper, by the aid of the machine, he put his hand.
-- "Now, let me see," said Hurstwood, looking over Carrie's shoulder very deferentially.
-- "And say," he whispered, jovially, pulling Hurstwood over by the shoulder so that he might whisper in his ear, "if this isn't a good show, I'll punch your head."
-- The latter ducked and caught it on the shoulder instead of the jaw.
在马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》里，有这样的句子出现：
-- I reached for some of it as quick as I could to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the bad luck, but Miss Watson was in ahead of me, and crossed me off.
-- I looked over my shoulder every now and then, but I didn't see no-body.
-- The boat floated on and went out of sight around the shoulder of the island.
-- He said he druther see the new moon over his left shoulder as much as a thousand times than take up a snake-skin in his hand.
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